*How to Win the Start*

By Tradewinds Member Eric Pederson

5:05 PM my cell rings. I am in the marina parking lot gathering my gear, the flags are ripping hard in the wind. I am the skipper and scheduled to meet my race crew “around 5PM”. It is Lorenzo.

Laughter. “Where are you – we’re going to leave without you. The boat’s all ready.” The crew is rarin’ to go!

There is a huge finger of dark low cloud above us as we motor through the chop in the marina. We share jokes, and remember all the lessons we have learned over the last 3 races, some by excellent outside tutelage, some by our own mistakes. We raise the reefed main in 20 knots of wind and we are sailing; we unfurl the genoa and the boat heels until our rail is in the water. The boat is wet but full of high spirits, laughter and gusto.

It has always been a fearless team, but now we have technique.

Team predictions? We don’t want to jinx ourselves, but we can sail pretty well. This could be our night for victory in this little fishbowl.

Gene works the main sheet, and is our start tactician. He explains he spent 10 minutes sitting with the race marshall just to make sure he completely understood the starting flags and sequence, which is a little convoluted. We could be aggressive with such certainty of when the gun would go off.

When we started racing together, we sailed in races; it was like how people day sail, except we were more focused and in a race. Now, it is a whole new ball game: sheets are never cleated, but instead are playing by hand the whole time. and adjusted instant to instant. I steer for the puffs of winds and to ride each wave. Gene and Lorenzo ease and tighten the sheets in reaction to how the helm feels. We are coordinated, nearly of a single mind.

Finally the race committee boat is out, anchored, and we watch for the first flag. There it goes! Stop watch clicked. 5 minutes to the gun. We tack and jibe around the start line, moving through the water fast and wet, taking and yielding right of way, and trying not to hit any of the other boats who sometimes look at the limit of control, as perhaps do we. We get back to the long diagonal line with 2 minutes to go. Down one way, up the other, and finally, boom, the gun goes off and we shoot across the line, alone.

The start of a race is an exciting moment. Tonight the wind is very fresh, and we are sailing well and fast. We notice one competing boat windward and slightly ahead of us, but my crew tells me they jumped the start. Ha ha shame on them, we’ll protest, they need to go back over the start line. They turn around and go back, and we look behind us.

We have really gotten an amazing start, for there are no boats on our tail, in fact, the other boats seemed to have misjudged the start completely. We are sailing fast down The Reach, closing in on the first mark, and we are sailing absolutely alone. This is perfect, this is too good to be true.

We know this is too good to be true, but our tactician is sure we got it right. The wind suddenly dies down and we hunt for some race collateral in the cabin. It appears we needed to wait for the second gun shot. We crossed the line precisely 5 minutes early.

Looking back now we can see our race coming at us. We tack and head back toward them, but we are sailing slowly in a light spot of wind, so we motor back toward the line as fast as we can; but even as we do this we know our race is over, there is no way to get back to the line and into our race.

We kill the motor and decide to sail and to just have fun. We sail back toward our race wave until they are all ahead of us, then we tack again and follow behind them.

While we are out of the race, we can still race for fun. We are perhaps 10 boat lengths behind the rear most boat. We keep trimming the sails and working the helm, after making the first mark, and suddenly we are even and pulling ahead. The next boat is 6 boat lengths up, but we seem to be gaining. Our speed is good, our spirit is better. They beat us to the second mark, but not by much.

We tack around the second mark and steer windward of them on a hunch the wind will favor us there. Slowly, foot by foot, we gain on them. We try sail adjustments to find that extra half-knot of speed. The wind, which has been off and on, is light here, and we wish we were allowed to shake out the reef in our main. Get the boom vang on, I say, but when the boom vang is hardened, the boom comes right with it midships, as there is so little wind on the sail. Laughter.

Still we gain and come up along our competitor and, putting them in our wind shadow, we move ahead nicely. They respond, re-trimming their sails, and trying to go windward of us. We play a game of cat and mouse in close quarters over the next half mile to the finish line. We manage to keep our slight advantage and beat them to the finish.

And as we cross the line, the wind rises, and we sail fast and furious for home, re-invigorated. “Wing on wing?” someone asks. We turn downwind past the WWII ship Red Oak, and sailing by the lee, we put the genoa out opposite the main. It is a bit of sailing we all take joy in, beautiful and on the edge.

Coronas are promised. In minutes we are docked, the boat is buttoned up, and we are in the club house sharing our joy, angst, and excitement, all wanting to go again.

The race marshall sees us. “Exactly what start were you on?” she asks with a knowing smile.

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Skipper’s Tip 8/8/2011 – Outboards

Outboard Motors: Even a well-maintained outboard can be a headache. We just want them to work so we can get out and go sailing, but first we have to get them started. If you’ve ever watched Brandy or Matt, you’ll notice that these pesky engines start every time for us, unless there is something very wrong with them! So how do we do it? Follow these steps and see how it works for you:

  1. Put the motor in place, tilted down and in the water before you hook up the fuel line. Unhook the fuel line before you raise or tilt. Raising/lowering, or tilting with the line hooked up often leads to a broken fuel fitting, which will leave you without a motor!
  2. Vent the tank and check the kill-switch (the red cord with the horseshoe on the end).
  3. Pull the choke all the way out.
  4. Put the throttle at the starting position (Arrow lined up with the raised line)
  5. Give the cord one SLOW pull – all the way out – this primes the engine with fuel and allows you to verify that you are not about to whack your elbow into the end of the boom, or worse yet, your friend!
  6. The next pull should be fast – the real important part is the first couple of feet. If you manage to get a quick pull for the first two feet, the outboard will start on this pull. Once it starts, push the choke back in!
  7. If you didn’t manage to start it on step 6, it is critical that you put the choke back in before you pull again. Any more than two pulls with the choke out will flood our outboards and it’ll take awhile to get it started if that happens, so leave the choke in and increase the throttle a little if you need extra pulls.
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Skipper’s Tip, 08/01/11 – Guests need training, too!

Most (if not all) of us take non-sailing guests out on occasion.  The temptation is to get to the fun part right away and just “commence to sailing”.  When we do, we are doing our guests a disservice.  Part of the fun of sailing is learning how to sail.  By not reviewing a few critical things before heading out they will be missing out on some of the fun.  I know … learning how to use a head is not particularly fun, but how much fun is it to have to use the head, not know how, and have to ask?

What would I consider to be my top 5 things to learn before leaving the dock.

You probably already guessed, how to use the head is near the top.  And while on the topic of through-hulls … just exactly what are those tapered wooden things used for.

The radio!  Your inexperienced crew knowing how to use the radio may be the difference between life and death for someone.  What channel to use … what do the words mayday and ponpon mean … how do you change channels when the Coast Guard asks you to?

Where are the fire extinguishers … and how do you use one?

Stopping the boat.  If under power, how do you shut down the motor?  I don’t know about you, but if I am in the water, I do not want some inexperienced boater coming at me with the motor running!  I would rather take my chances with the sharks … their teeth aren’t as sharp.  If under sail, how do you release the main and jib sheets?  I even think learning where the anchor is and how to deploy it in an emergency might fall into the category of stopping the boat.

Finally, what is the plan if someone goes overboard?  What if it’s you … what do you want them to do.  If someone else … what will you be doing?  How can they help?

WOW … I just realized … I don’t think I can limit my list of “must knows” to five!  There is a sixth that is so important, that it’s in a class all it’s own.  Proper use of a PFD.

Ah, but here is the problem.  Look how much time it will take to teach them all of this stuff. Actually, it doesn’t take any time at all.  There is nothing on this list you are not already reviewing while setting up the boat to depart (remember SAFETOGO).  Trust your guests enough to have them help at every stage of SAFETOGO, and you will improve their sailing experience, help them to have more fun, and keep everybody just a little bit safer.

-Submitted by Tradewinds Instructor Don Gilzean

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Skipper’s Tip, 7/25/11 – What’s in YOUR sailing bag?

We asked some of our more experienced members what they carry in their sailing bag. We’ve seen everything from an extra spring line to a spare winch handle, both of which would come in very handy under the right circumstances. Here’s a short list of must-haves that we wouldn’t go on the water without:

1. Multi-tool – It’s amazing how many minor repairs can be accomplished underway with a Leatherman or similar multi-tool. They are usually also a good replacement for a deck-fill key and have even been used as spare throttle-handles!

2. Flashlight – Without a flashlight, there are several boats in the fleet that will give you fits trying to find some of the thru-hulls or get the dipstick replaced properly.

3. A checkout notebook with notes about each individual boat – this will save you a lot of time getting the boat ready and remembering the details that make each boat unique, in your own words!

Other things that come in very handy and should be added to your sailing bag as you advance your sailing skills (and area) include: A handheld VHF, a handheld GPS, tether and harness, and of course foul weather gear!

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Ambassador 28

It’s official, we are postponed.

After much consideration, endless debate, sleeping on it, and then more discussion and weighing of options, we’ve made the difficult decision to postpone the 2nd half of this trip. The 3 key issues are the unavailabillity of the parts we need to make repairs, the time constraints of myself and the crew, and the weather.

We can get the parts we need to repair everything on the list, but we wouldn’t have things in hand until later this week, and we would be paying a premium for the quick delivery plus 100% customs tariffs.

While the costs were a deterrent, it was the loss of time that clinched it.

We are currently 3 weeks into this, and we had only committed 5 weeks, with a secret 6th week in reserve. After that, we all have other commitments we just can’t change.  If everything went perfectly, we could theoretically still make it, but that’s where the 3rd key issue made the call. Mother Nature says no go.

We would have 2 or 3 days of beating into 20-25 knots to get to Natal, then the winds would go light and be towards the beam. After passing Rio, the winds and currents could be behind us. And “could” is the problem. The last 1000 miles would be into the Argentine winter, where it could be nice, or it could be southerly storms blowing 40 knots on our nose and reversing the previously favorable current. And looking ahead  at the forecasts, there is a line of storms coming, so that there is 3 or 4 days of good weather, then 3 or 4 days of southerly misery. And that doesn’t give us enough time to sneak through, and the chances of getting hammered is just too high. One thing we have all learned through experience is to fight Mother nature as little as possible. Sometimes you make a go anyway, but sometimes the smart decision is to wait. And that is what we are going to do.

We will be going through all of Brazil’s entry formalities on Monday, and finalizing arrangements with the marina to leave the boat here.

Then we are getting on airplanes and returning to our previously scheduled lives.  In early October, which is spring down here, when the weather is much more reliable and favorable, I (and maybe Steve and Marianne if their spouses can be drugged and convinced to let them go), will come back and finish delivering the boat to Buenos Aires. I will have all the necessary supplies and parts and spares, and plan to make it an enjoyble, mostly downwind trip in warm weather.

Certainly this decision is a monkey wrench into our plans for the boat, but better to wait and succeed another day than to lose it all being headstrong and trying to force a bad situation.

When things resume or there is anything of particular interest, I will resume these emails. But for now, this is it. If you have faced a similar situation, or wonder about the decision process and want to ask questions, feel free to email me directly at davidkory@gmail.com.

If you are interested in crewing for the October voyage, let me know, as we may make space available-after all we do have 4 double cabins, all with ensuite bathrooms with an attached poop stool for more commodity, and it is a very comfy boat.

So, not exactly the way we planned it, but it is what it is, and we’ll make the best of it. And staying at this 5-star resort isn’t a bad way to start…

-David

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Ambassador 27

We’re in Fortaleza.  For repairs.  The hydraulic ram on the autopilot has been leaking fluid, and finally failed yesterday afternoon.  As we don’t have enough crew to hand-steer all the way to Buenos Aires, we had to stop and try to fix it. It’s a particularly frustrating failure, as the surveyor that checked out the boat a month before our departure noted some fluid in the area, and said the seals should be replaced. A few weeks later, the good folks at the Moorings said they had checked everything out, and it was all good- no leaks and no problems. Yeah, right. I suppose I could take the boat back to the Virgin Islands and make them fix it, but that’s not too realistic. So it will be interesting to see what they have to say for themselves, as they have a lot of reputation riding on this.

Anyway, we arranged a local guy to hunt down the seals we need, and are currently waiting for his return, hopefully within an hour or two.

If all went well, we could theoretically have things fixed and put back together this evening, and be back on our way. Although we may choose a quiet night at rest, too.

If he is unable to get what we need today, things may stretch into next week, and then all of our plans will get altered, as July is getting shorter every day. Steve and Marianne are enjoying a nice buffet lunch in the 5-star hotel we are parked in front of, while I repair some previously-shoddily-repaired wiring to the windlass that failed.

Keep your fingers crossed for us, and I’ll let you know what happens…

03.43S  38.31W   2568nm gone,  2604nm to go.  3pm  7/15

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Ambassador 26

It seems we can’t catch a break. With less than 100 miles to get to Fortaleza, a big harbor of refuge, the wind perked up dramatically this morning, and has been blowing 28-32 knots all day. Right on the nose, of course. So we are back to a double-reefed main and half a jib, and slowly tacking our way down the coast, trying to eke out whatever protection we can. Generally, we are within a mile of the beach, in 15 to 25 feet of water.

Other than the wind, the rest of the day is normal- sunny and clear, temps in the 80’s day and night, and when we do catch spray, which happens a lot in this wind, it is warm water- also in the mid-80’s.

We are seeing lots of jangadas, the small wooden fishing boats, almost like a scow, with a crab-claw sail on a tree mast. They are everywhere, and as the sun set last night we counted 12 sailing in just our neighborhood. Today I’ve only seen 2, and one of them had the sail rolled up and was headed for the beach under bare poles. I know how he feels…

On the food front, Steve ate his last fresh apple today, and that marks the end of our fresh produce.  As we have been out for 17 days now, that’s actually pretty good.

With some luck, we may pull into Fortaleza sometime tomorrow, at least for a short break and to check it out.

02.55S  39.43W   2466nm gone,  2689nm to go.  3pm  7/14

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Ambassador 25

Today is another mellow day, with light wind and calm seas and mostly sunny skies.  Just a squall or two, but Steve and I don’t worry about those, because they only seem to come when Marianne is on watch. It’s like the squalls are on the same rotating schedule we are, because whenever Marianne is on deck, that’s when the squalls come.  So we are calling her Squall-Master Marianne now.

We are close along the northern coast of Brazil, and can see the long sandy beaches and sand dunes of this region, but not much else, as there are no hills or mountains anywhere near. Lots of small fishing boats, though. And this morning we passed a wind farm- 15 huge modern windmills lined up along the beach, generating power for somewhere.

The only minor issue today was a bolt of some sort worked loose from a mainsail batten where it attaches to the mast car, which meant that section of sail wasn’t attached to the mast like it should be.

Although we don’t have the right size replacement bolt, a fat cotter pin seems to be doing the job for now.

An interesting ritual we have developed, just by happenstance, is to gather on deck about 30 minutes before sunset every day. It doesn’t seem to matter who is on watch or resting, we all wind up out there, watching the sun go down, wondering what kind of display nature has planned for us each day. Will we get a green flash? Beams of light through the clouds? The red ball of lava sinking into the sea?  With cameras ready, we just relax and watch it unfold, our own private show.

02.47S  41.35W   2316nm gone,  2798nm to go.   2:30pm  7/13

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Ambassador 24

Things have improved today, weather-wise. The howling winds have reduced to 10-15 knots, and the seas are back down to 2-4 feet, which is a good thing. It’s still blowing from where we want to go, so progress remains slow, but every day we get closer to turning the corner at the eastern end of Brazil.

Everyone is feeling more positive and in good spirits today, and we all remain in good health. Marianne, who has already sailed around the world, commented that this is the cleanest trip she’s ever done- the luxury of the big water tanks means she gets to wash up daily, and it’s so much nicer not to be salty and grimy all the time. A nice squall this morning let us fill the bucket with rainwater runoff from the bimini, so Steve did another load of laundry.  We’ve been eating well enough, though none of us seems to be eating as much as we do when at home. We’ve also been more focused on using up the refrigerated goods first, so the rest of the trip may be a lot more canned food for all.

02.11S   43.36W    2178nm gone,  2943nm to go.   3pm  7/12

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Ambassador 23

We got to the coast, but didn’t get much relief. The wind has been blowing 22 to 32 knots since yesterday, with 8 foot frothy seas to match, and its all on our nose- coming right from where we want to go.

We’ve been sailing with 2 reefs in the main and about half a jib, and slowly tacking our way down the coast. Our track looks like the front of Charlie Brown’s shirt. It’s progress, but its slow.  If it continues tomorrow, we may anchor somewhere just to take a break and rest up for a while.

Other than that, the weather remains mostly sunny and hot, and we’re enjoying the gibbous moon at night. We also enjoyed the last of our Suriname mangoes today- hairy, juicy, sweet and delicious.

01.09S  45.09W   2035nm gone,  3033nm to go.   3pm  7/11

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