Ambassador 33

Happy 1st of September!  It’s a good day for me, as Cabo Branco, the eastern-most point of land in all of South America, is in my wake. That’s right, I made it around the corner. My maximum easterly reading was Longitude 34.45 West. Then there was another 60 miles of due south, and after passing Recife early this morning, I have a little westerly in my course, and it feels good.

The weather is better, too, with relatively calm seas (1-3 feet) and an easy 8-10 knots of wind. Its still a close reach, with the wind angle at about 45 degrees, but much better than beating into 25 knots. The boat is well-balanced doing 6 to 7 knots, but that includes another bonus- current going with me!  After all those miles of fighting it, the current is finally in my favor. Only about a half-knot right now, but I’ll take it!  Hopefully as I travel farther south the wind will move back into a beam, then broad reach, and the current may boost me by a full knot. It is another clear sunny day in the 80’s, I am cruising along over the warm turquoise waters of tropical Brazil, and its really hard to complain.

08.19S  34.53W  3064nm gone,  2169nm to go.  8am  9/1

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Ambassador 32

Mostly south for me yesterday. Still a little bit of east to go, but not much. I think by tomorrow I will start putting the west back into things. Considering I started out around 64 degrees west, and am now at 34 degrees west (plus these lines of longitude were at the equator, where they are farthest apart), and must still get back to 58 degrees west, that’s a lot of back and forth just to get around Brazil.

It stayed pretty windy yesterday, mostly 25 knots, but at an angle that allowed me to sail lightning bolts- one long tack down the coast, then a short one out to sea, then repeat, making my track look like a lightning bolt. At night it eased a bit and I pointed offshore more, allowing me to rest.
I know I must be heading into the southern winter (or maybe spring by the time I get there), because last night it got so cold, I had to put on a T-shirt!  This tropical stuff is rough duty…

This morning has 15 knots of wind at a decent angle, but leftover larger seas for now, so I am continuing mostly south under conservative sail.

06.35S  34.54W   2936nm gone,  2283nm to go.  8am  8/31

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Ambassador 31

I am just about done heading east. I rounded Cabo Calcanhar early this morning, and am now headed mostly south.  This “horn” of Brazil is a pretty interesting place. The far east corner of Brazil, it is not a point, but more like a bulbous nose. So I can’t really round it in a day- it will take a few days until I can start heading west with my south.  The tradewinds and currents come from South Africa, cross the entire south Atlantic ocean, and hit Brazil on the nose. Half of the current and winds keep going NE, along northern Brazil, the Guyanas, Trinidad and through the Caribbean, (you may remember we fought that current, like running on a treadmill, for many days). The other half bends around and heads south along Brazil and to Argentina. I hope to benefit from this in a few days. But the splitting up part makes the weather here quite variable.  It changes dramatically and frequently, sometimes every few hours, from cloudy and 5 knot winds from one direction, to 25 knots and sunny from another direction 15 minutes later.  Interesting sure, but I am glad to be leaving it behind.

Last night I made the decision to run along the shore in the rounding, and to stay there this morning. The offshore winds and seas were much larger, but the inshore route requires paying a lot more attention, as it is a winding path between the beach and reefs and sand bars and oil rigs a mile or two offshore. There was one pensive moment about midnight when the depth got down to just 8 feet crossing bar, and I need 7 for the keel. It was slow and go and hold my breath the whole time!

All is well, I am making progress, and looking forward to getting the wind behind me, hopefully around latitude 9.

05.13S 35.24W   2826nm gone, 2370nm to go.  8am  8/30

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Ambassador 30

Well, the first day out had a little of everything. As expected, the first few hours of rounding the point at Fortaleza was slow going, with 25 knots on the nose and short steep seas due to the compression of the point, much like Point Sur. But I inched my way along, and eventually started to break free of the compression zone. By afternoon, the wind had veered and the seas had mellowed, and I was sailing along in 15 knots happy as can be right on the rhumb line, with clear skies, sunshine and 87 degrees.
The evening saw the winds increase again, and start to veer back onto my nose. But with no moon, the stars were fabulous in the clear sky. By midnight, the winds picked up to 25 again and the seas built to go with it, and I was running back to land for cover. About 4am a front came through bringing some clouds and 30 knots, but it only lasted about an hour.  This morning I am back along the coastline with winds of 15-20, the skies are clearing back up, and I am making progress.

04.42S  37.08W   2698nm gone,  2509nm to go.  8am  8/29

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Ambassador 29

Hello again, and welcome back to my continuing adventure along the coast of Brazil. I last wrote in mid-July, after deciding to leave the boat in Fortaleza for a while, waiting for better weather, getting needed spares and making repairs. I returned to the boat last Thursday evening, and was happy to find everything just as we had left it. I spent Friday and Saturday making the repairs, fueling, handling exit paperwork with the local authorities, and generally getting ready to go again.
It is now Sunday morning, and I am on my way! The big difference this time is that I am going solo, as Steve and Marianne couldn’t get away again so soon after the last 17-day ride from the Virgin Islands to Fortaleza. On the plus side, I am not constrained by anyone else’s schedule, so if I want to stop and rest somewhere I can, I won’t be constantly worried about how they are feeling, whether they are having fun or not, and nobody is ever sitting in “my” spot.  But the down side is that I must rely only on myself for everything, which makes some tasks slower and harder, and I have only myself to complain to.

I’ve got about 2600 miles to go still, which could take anywhere from 17 days to 35 days or more, depending on weather and how long I decide to take breaks, either to rest or to avoid bad weather. And of course also depending on the reliability of the boat and its systems.
I expect the first 2 to 3 days will be with strong winds on my nose, until I get to the eastern corner of Brazil, and that is just unavoidable. I am hoping they will be the worst days, and everything will get better after that. It’s possible I will still have wind in the nose for another 2 or 3 days after that, but hopefully not as strong. Somewhere around 9 degrees south I should get reaching winds, which should last until I get to Rio. Then I need to pay more attention to weather forecasts to avoid any southerly storms kicked up from Antarctica, as they can bring very strong winds and seas. If I miss those, I should enjoy beam and broad reaching all the way to Argentina, with the last day or two in brown water going up the river, where the winds can do anything- but it’s a shallow river so it never gets that bad.

A very special Happy Birthday today to my Dad, who introduced me to sailing some 40 years ago. He’s 82 years old, today, and still sailing vicariously through my adventures.

So, wish me luck, and I’ll keep you posted on how everything goes…
-David

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Skipper’s Tip, 8/22/11 – Dock Courtesy

Tradewinds has done a great job of developing good relations with the vessel owners on D dock.  We can help with the good relations by being courteous.

When we roll our carts down to the boat or to unload the boat after a fun day on the water we should keep them  and our gear off the walk way so others can get by.  When we are done with the cart we should inspect it to see if it needs cleaning.

When washing down boats keep an eye on where the overspray goes.  Not everyone appreciates our overspray getting on their vessel, especially when their boat is undergoing painting.

On your next cruise check that all dock lines are installed per the diagram in the boat’s notebook.  The lines are tied in such a way so the boat rests near the steps and there is slack on the leeward side.  Dock lines should not have to be untied.

Thanks to all for helping to make Tradewinds a family.

By Tradewinds Instructor Bill Yawn

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*How to Win the Start*

By Tradewinds Member Eric Pederson

5:05 PM my cell rings. I am in the marina parking lot gathering my gear, the flags are ripping hard in the wind. I am the skipper and scheduled to meet my race crew “around 5PM”. It is Lorenzo.

Laughter. “Where are you – we’re going to leave without you. The boat’s all ready.” The crew is rarin’ to go!

There is a huge finger of dark low cloud above us as we motor through the chop in the marina. We share jokes, and remember all the lessons we have learned over the last 3 races, some by excellent outside tutelage, some by our own mistakes. We raise the reefed main in 20 knots of wind and we are sailing; we unfurl the genoa and the boat heels until our rail is in the water. The boat is wet but full of high spirits, laughter and gusto.

It has always been a fearless team, but now we have technique.

Team predictions? We don’t want to jinx ourselves, but we can sail pretty well. This could be our night for victory in this little fishbowl.

Gene works the main sheet, and is our start tactician. He explains he spent 10 minutes sitting with the race marshall just to make sure he completely understood the starting flags and sequence, which is a little convoluted. We could be aggressive with such certainty of when the gun would go off.

When we started racing together, we sailed in races; it was like how people day sail, except we were more focused and in a race. Now, it is a whole new ball game: sheets are never cleated, but instead are playing by hand the whole time. and adjusted instant to instant. I steer for the puffs of winds and to ride each wave. Gene and Lorenzo ease and tighten the sheets in reaction to how the helm feels. We are coordinated, nearly of a single mind.

Finally the race committee boat is out, anchored, and we watch for the first flag. There it goes! Stop watch clicked. 5 minutes to the gun. We tack and jibe around the start line, moving through the water fast and wet, taking and yielding right of way, and trying not to hit any of the other boats who sometimes look at the limit of control, as perhaps do we. We get back to the long diagonal line with 2 minutes to go. Down one way, up the other, and finally, boom, the gun goes off and we shoot across the line, alone.

The start of a race is an exciting moment. Tonight the wind is very fresh, and we are sailing well and fast. We notice one competing boat windward and slightly ahead of us, but my crew tells me they jumped the start. Ha ha shame on them, we’ll protest, they need to go back over the start line. They turn around and go back, and we look behind us.

We have really gotten an amazing start, for there are no boats on our tail, in fact, the other boats seemed to have misjudged the start completely. We are sailing fast down The Reach, closing in on the first mark, and we are sailing absolutely alone. This is perfect, this is too good to be true.

We know this is too good to be true, but our tactician is sure we got it right. The wind suddenly dies down and we hunt for some race collateral in the cabin. It appears we needed to wait for the second gun shot. We crossed the line precisely 5 minutes early.

Looking back now we can see our race coming at us. We tack and head back toward them, but we are sailing slowly in a light spot of wind, so we motor back toward the line as fast as we can; but even as we do this we know our race is over, there is no way to get back to the line and into our race.

We kill the motor and decide to sail and to just have fun. We sail back toward our race wave until they are all ahead of us, then we tack again and follow behind them.

While we are out of the race, we can still race for fun. We are perhaps 10 boat lengths behind the rear most boat. We keep trimming the sails and working the helm, after making the first mark, and suddenly we are even and pulling ahead. The next boat is 6 boat lengths up, but we seem to be gaining. Our speed is good, our spirit is better. They beat us to the second mark, but not by much.

We tack around the second mark and steer windward of them on a hunch the wind will favor us there. Slowly, foot by foot, we gain on them. We try sail adjustments to find that extra half-knot of speed. The wind, which has been off and on, is light here, and we wish we were allowed to shake out the reef in our main. Get the boom vang on, I say, but when the boom vang is hardened, the boom comes right with it midships, as there is so little wind on the sail. Laughter.

Still we gain and come up along our competitor and, putting them in our wind shadow, we move ahead nicely. They respond, re-trimming their sails, and trying to go windward of us. We play a game of cat and mouse in close quarters over the next half mile to the finish line. We manage to keep our slight advantage and beat them to the finish.

And as we cross the line, the wind rises, and we sail fast and furious for home, re-invigorated. “Wing on wing?” someone asks. We turn downwind past the WWII ship Red Oak, and sailing by the lee, we put the genoa out opposite the main. It is a bit of sailing we all take joy in, beautiful and on the edge.

Coronas are promised. In minutes we are docked, the boat is buttoned up, and we are in the club house sharing our joy, angst, and excitement, all wanting to go again.

The race marshall sees us. “Exactly what start were you on?” she asks with a knowing smile.

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Skipper’s Tip 8/8/2011 – Outboards

Outboard Motors: Even a well-maintained outboard can be a headache. We just want them to work so we can get out and go sailing, but first we have to get them started. If you’ve ever watched Brandy or Matt, you’ll notice that these pesky engines start every time for us, unless there is something very wrong with them! So how do we do it? Follow these steps and see how it works for you:

  1. Put the motor in place, tilted down and in the water before you hook up the fuel line. Unhook the fuel line before you raise or tilt. Raising/lowering, or tilting with the line hooked up often leads to a broken fuel fitting, which will leave you without a motor!
  2. Vent the tank and check the kill-switch (the red cord with the horseshoe on the end).
  3. Pull the choke all the way out.
  4. Put the throttle at the starting position (Arrow lined up with the raised line)
  5. Give the cord one SLOW pull – all the way out – this primes the engine with fuel and allows you to verify that you are not about to whack your elbow into the end of the boom, or worse yet, your friend!
  6. The next pull should be fast – the real important part is the first couple of feet. If you manage to get a quick pull for the first two feet, the outboard will start on this pull. Once it starts, push the choke back in!
  7. If you didn’t manage to start it on step 6, it is critical that you put the choke back in before you pull again. Any more than two pulls with the choke out will flood our outboards and it’ll take awhile to get it started if that happens, so leave the choke in and increase the throttle a little if you need extra pulls.
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Skipper’s Tip, 08/01/11 – Guests need training, too!

Most (if not all) of us take non-sailing guests out on occasion.  The temptation is to get to the fun part right away and just “commence to sailing”.  When we do, we are doing our guests a disservice.  Part of the fun of sailing is learning how to sail.  By not reviewing a few critical things before heading out they will be missing out on some of the fun.  I know … learning how to use a head is not particularly fun, but how much fun is it to have to use the head, not know how, and have to ask?

What would I consider to be my top 5 things to learn before leaving the dock.

You probably already guessed, how to use the head is near the top.  And while on the topic of through-hulls … just exactly what are those tapered wooden things used for.

The radio!  Your inexperienced crew knowing how to use the radio may be the difference between life and death for someone.  What channel to use … what do the words mayday and ponpon mean … how do you change channels when the Coast Guard asks you to?

Where are the fire extinguishers … and how do you use one?

Stopping the boat.  If under power, how do you shut down the motor?  I don’t know about you, but if I am in the water, I do not want some inexperienced boater coming at me with the motor running!  I would rather take my chances with the sharks … their teeth aren’t as sharp.  If under sail, how do you release the main and jib sheets?  I even think learning where the anchor is and how to deploy it in an emergency might fall into the category of stopping the boat.

Finally, what is the plan if someone goes overboard?  What if it’s you … what do you want them to do.  If someone else … what will you be doing?  How can they help?

WOW … I just realized … I don’t think I can limit my list of “must knows” to five!  There is a sixth that is so important, that it’s in a class all it’s own.  Proper use of a PFD.

Ah, but here is the problem.  Look how much time it will take to teach them all of this stuff. Actually, it doesn’t take any time at all.  There is nothing on this list you are not already reviewing while setting up the boat to depart (remember SAFETOGO).  Trust your guests enough to have them help at every stage of SAFETOGO, and you will improve their sailing experience, help them to have more fun, and keep everybody just a little bit safer.

-Submitted by Tradewinds Instructor Don Gilzean

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Skipper’s Tip, 7/25/11 – What’s in YOUR sailing bag?

We asked some of our more experienced members what they carry in their sailing bag. We’ve seen everything from an extra spring line to a spare winch handle, both of which would come in very handy under the right circumstances. Here’s a short list of must-haves that we wouldn’t go on the water without:

1. Multi-tool – It’s amazing how many minor repairs can be accomplished underway with a Leatherman or similar multi-tool. They are usually also a good replacement for a deck-fill key and have even been used as spare throttle-handles!

2. Flashlight – Without a flashlight, there are several boats in the fleet that will give you fits trying to find some of the thru-hulls or get the dipstick replaced properly.

3. A checkout notebook with notes about each individual boat – this will save you a lot of time getting the boat ready and remembering the details that make each boat unique, in your own words!

Other things that come in very handy and should be added to your sailing bag as you advance your sailing skills (and area) include: A handheld VHF, a handheld GPS, tether and harness, and of course foul weather gear!

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