Ambassador 55 – Blue Circles. Again.

I am living again in blue circles. The sky above me, the horizon around me, the ocean below me, everything is blue and in every direction, uninterrupted. So its like being in a big blue circle.

Fortunately, I happen to like it. It means all is well, weather is good, etc. Surprisingly, though, I have not seen another ship of any kind early Thursday, when a tanker and a bulk carrier crossed my horizon many miles away. Since then, nothing.

It is very relaxing this way, off the continental shelf, so no worries about fishing boats or nets or rocks or other hazards. But that also means there are no fishing boats or rocks or coastline to look at, either. It can be a tough choice. But the weather decided this route for me, really.

My weather strategy and choice of sailing 200 miles offshore seems to have been a good one. Looking at the weather this morning, I have E-SE wind, a calm sea for my beam reach, sunny warm days and starry warm nights.

Along the coast, however, its a different story. There is weak high pressure between me and the coast, so there it is blowing 15 -20 knots from the NE. And that means I would be pounding directly into the wind and waves, slamming the boat and probably looking for the nearest anchorage to hide in while waiting for better weather.

So, I am a happy boy for now.

3/18 8am 29.00S 44.39W 807nm gone, 4575nm to go (to Panama)

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Ambassador 54 – Here’s to Good Habits

–Every once in a while I am rewarded for a good habit. But I don’t have many, so the rewards don’t come often. Anyway, one of my habits during a passage is my daily random walk. Basically I wander around the boat looking at things. Examining fittings, looking under floorboards, at the engine, mast, whatever. Is it a random exercise, designed to find things I might normally miss.

Yesterday I caught a good one. The bolt holding the boom to the gooseneck had worked itself loose, and the nut was hanging on by only a few threads. If this had let go, the boom would no longer be attached to the mast, and likely boom, mast and sail damage would result. So I was very happy to have noticed it and fixed it.

The day was so nice and sunny and pleasant, with light beam winds and an easy following sea, I put the spinnaker up, then decided to sit on the back porch and dangle my feet in the water for a while. I was surprised at how warm the water is! I thought I would have to get a bit farther north to find warm water, but its already a nice 75 degrees. So if I get another hour of no wind sometime, I’m going swimming.

3/17  8am   30.44S   46.59W   648nm gone,  4726nm to go

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Ambassador 53 – Getting the Rhythm

It always seems to take a few days. Getting my sea legs back, getting into the rhythm of sailing around the clock, the routines of life aboard. But I seem to be there, as I am resting better, feeling better, and my body clock is adjusting to the new reality. So that’s a good thing.

Yesterday saw continuing south wind until evening, then it died completely for an hour, then filled in from the east, making for a nice beam reach. So far, it’s been pretty much as forecast, and I am making good progress. Hopefully the next 4 days will continue good and I will get around Cabo Frio without incident.

This morning dawned feeling and looking tropical, although I am still some 600 miles south of the tropic of Capricorn. But I guess it is still summer here, so it should be nice. I am particularly enjoying the clear blue sea, after many months of brown water in the Rio de la Plata.

3/16  8am  32.16S  49.23W   491nm gone    4875nm to go

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Ambassador 52 – Sunny and Better

Conditions have moderated, thankfully, from the bumpy lumpy rocky and rolly stuff I had yesterday. I made good progress though, covering 204 miles for the day, it just wasn’t that comfy of a ride.

The wind and seas both eased a bit over night, and I am now enjoying a sunny day with 12-18 knots of following breeze. The seas are still 6 to 8 feet, but are now rounder and farther apart, so it’s fine.

The coast of southern Brazil goes up and then over, but my plan is go over first, then up. I am using the south winds while I can, hopefully for another day or so, and then I expect a new high to form nearby, and I want it between me and the coast, which is why I am heading offshore. Highs rotate counter-clockwise here, so having it on my left gives me the good wind. Hopefully I get it right!

3/15  8am  33.48S  51.49W   330nm gone 5024nm to go (to Panama Canal)

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Ambassador 51 – Southwind

My first night underway, and I didn’t sleep much at all. Too many hazards and too much traffic on the river. I am looking forward to some open ocean. Good progress though, as the wind filled in as expected, and is now from the south. Another few hours of sailing east and I should pass Punta Del Este, and can head a bit more north and take better advantage of the wind.

One plus to the wind is that is has gotten rid of most of the insects that had stowed away. I picked up an incredible variety of winged creatures, including moths, butterflies, wasps, several varieties of beetles and regular flies, and some I had no idea what they were. They all seemed very happy to ride along with me last night, but when the wind came I shooed them about and they went on their way.

It got cold last night, all the way down to 72. I guess this is the last week of summer here, so a good time to head north.

3/14 8am  35.00S  55.28W

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Skipper’s Tip, 11/30/2011 – Winter Weather Patterns

Much to the delight of  one member and the dismay of at least one other, we made a decision to ground the fleet today! (I guess technically the fleet is still floating, not grounded, but you get the point…)

Winter weather forecasts differ from summer forecasts because of how quickly they can change and how unpredictable the conditions can be regardless of the forecast. A small craft advisory is issued almost every day of the summer and means very little to our sturdy fleet of keel boats. In the winter, a small craft advisory is not as common but is much more meaningful.

It is very important that if there is any chance of a winter storm system blowing through, you contact the office and verify that we are letting boats out of the slip before you make a long drive to Tradewinds. The decision to keep all of the boats at home is not one that we make lightly, and we tend to make it the morning of, not the day before. In the case of today’s decision, we had already looked at the forecast yesterday and decided that it looked fine. When we arrived this morning we found a completely different forecast and news that the Highway Patrol was considering shutting down bridges in the area!

Localized gusts coming from unpredictable directions can be very dangerous to vessel and crew. As a company managing a fleet of vessels, many of which we don’t own, it is our responsibility to make these calls. Better safe than sorry is how the old saying goes and when it comes to winter storm systems, we agree 100%!

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Catamaran Cruising Class ASA 114

On November 5, 2011 we met our instructor, Dan Siefers, at Tradewinds for the ASA 114 Catamaran Cruising class. Dan owns the catamaran that we used in the class. The other three students were David Freeborg, Kathy Larson, and Corrie Lindsey. The boat, a Seawind 1160, is named “Caprice” and it was made in Sydney Australia in 2007. It is 38 feet long, 21 feet wide and it has a draft of 3.5 feet. Caprice has a 52-foot mast and two 30 horsepower Yanmar diesels with sail drive propulsion units (folding props). One of the four winches is electrically powered. 

After introductions we went out to the boat for a tour of the systems and to become familiar with the layout. It has one master and two smaller cabins, most with queen size beds. There are two heads, one in each hull, with a glass shower surround in the master head. Caprice has the galley-down configuration (starboard hull), allowing for a very spacious saloon. The navigation station is in the port hull and it includes an EPIRB, VHF, and single sideband radio, but no sat phone. It is a very spacious and beautiful boat. After the tour Dan made coffee for us and we sat around the dining table and discussed multi-hull features and terminology.

 As a side note, Dan purchased the boat new and he and his wife took delivery in Australia (this saved them $20,000). They equipped the boat, asking friends back in the United States to mail them certain items. Dan and his wife then set course for New Zealand, to Tahiti, and then up to Alaska. At that point they sailed south along the Canadian coast, and on to California. This took them 10 months. A series of family members and friends joined them along the way to share the adventure and serve as crew. They normally had four people aboard. My classmates have also done extensive cruising, with Kathy and Corrie describing trips to the Caribbean, the Grenadines, Belize, and the Aegean.

 Returning to my description of the course, we next learned how to leave the dock with a spring line. Each of us practiced rotating the catamaran within the fairway, maneuvering the boat with the two engines, and departing/approaching the dock. This large boat has a surprising amount of maneuverability with the two engines. After lunch in Richmond Marina it was time for some mooring ball practice and then we went sailing. Once out in the Bay we sailed near the Southampton Shoals buoy and then began practicing man overboard drills. This forced us to work together as a team as we struggled to become expert with sail trim. We came to find that sail trim happens a little more slowly than expected due to the large and heavy rig. The boat is also slow to respond to the helm at some points of sail. The helmsman has restricted visibility to the front and above, which takes some getting used to. I found myself leaning well out to port or running over to the starboard steering position to get a clear view at times. As predicted, the boat tacks slowly, in fact it needed at least 4 knots of speed or it would not tack at all. Caprice is equipped with a self-tacking jib, which prevents use of the backwind technique. We also noted that it was important to ease the main promptly when falling off to a beam reach. The electric winch was critical to trimming the main, but it was not always possible to trim the sheet as fast as we wanted during the man overboard drills. While sailing we had winds up to 15 knots and observed boat speeds of up to 8.5 knots. There is very little heel and the ride is remarkably smooth. The crew must remain alert for changes to wind conditions because none of the traditional monohull boat indicators of weather helm or heel are evident. The Caprice is a very comfortable boat and I can now better appreciate why catamarans are so popular for cruising. Dan dropped us off at D Dock at the conclusion of Day 1.

 Saturday had been overcast with occasional brief showers, but Sunday dawned clear without a cloud in the sky. We met at the boat for our final day of instruction. Dan once again made coffee for us and he then passed out the tests. After finishing the exam portion of the course it was back on to the water. To get a feel for maneuvering with one engine we practiced approaching a mooring ball. It was difficult to maneuver (hold a steady course) under these conditions but not impossible. We also practiced anchoring. Dan’s boat is equipped with an electric windless and the control unit is in the cockpit, greatly easing the anchoring process. Dan taught us how to set the anchor bridle to distribute the loads to both hulls. Next we set course for Brickyard Cove Marina for lunch (at All’s Fare). Along the way we sailed over to the Battleship Iowa tied up at Terminal No. 3 in the Richmond Harbor Channel. The old battleship is to be repaired before becoming a museum ship (in LA I believe). Lunch at Brickyard was another opportunity to practice maneuvering a large boat in narrow fairway. Dan asked David to squeeze in behind a smaller monohull along the dock. David spun 180 degrees and backed into the narrow opening and gently came alongside the dock. Dan lives within Brickyard Cove Marina and he can dock his boat next to his home.

After lunch we set course for the Bay to practice reefing and to get some sailing in. Earlier in the day David had noticed that the mast mounted radar dome appeared to be askew. After lunch it became more apparent that something was wrong and Dan indicated that the spinnaker halyard might have become entangled with the mounting bracket earlier in the week during a race. Dan instructed me to take us over to Angel Island and to anchor so that he could go up the mast to check the damage and secure the radar dome. We went to the shallow cove east of Point Campbell to anchor. From past experience this is not a good place to anchor due to strong currents and frequent boat wakes and this day was no exception. Once the current direction was determined we used the boats maneuverability to set the anchor successfully. Next it was time for Dan to don his climber’s harness (he prefers this to a bosun’s chair), and grab some tools and rope. We attached him to the main halyard and hauled him up using the electric winch. It took him about 15 minutes to secure the radar dome. We then lowered him, recovered our anchor, and proceeded out into Raccoon Strait. There was not much wind but Dan showed us how to set and sail with a spinnaker. After attempting to sail with light wind for about 30 minutes we recovered the spinnaker and motored towards Richmond. To our surprise the wind returned (with clouds and rain sprinkles) so we raised the sails and returned to the marina. We approached the D Dock pump-out area, planning to tie-up along the south side. However this area was occupied. There was room further east along the walkway connecting all the D Dock fingers, but it did not seem accessible to so large a boat as ours. Dan suggested that Kathy use the engines to rotate the boat 90 degrees to starboard and allow the wind to gently push us into this narrow space. Kathy deftly guided the boat to a gentle encounter with the dock, thus ending a very instructive two-day familiarization with Caprice. Dan is a wonderful instructor and he was very generous in sharing his experience with us. I highly recommend this course.

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Skipper’s Tip, 11/7/11 – Changes in Seasons

With darkness falling earlier and the winter weather patterns starting to show, we thought we’d better get the warnings out for the season!

Be careful about darkness – it comes early this time of year and has a tendency to sneak up on unwary skippers. At Tradewinds, getting your boat back before dark is one of the big, unbreakable rules!  Combine the changes in time with the strong winter currents (we had some over 5 knots last week!), and a skipper who isn’t paying attention is very likely to have a hard time getting the boat back on time! Over the years, we’ve also noticed that when boats arrive just before dark, we often end up sending out cleaning bills to unfortunate skippers. It is very hard to properly clean up a boat in the dark, especially if the crew is shivering and anxious to get warm.

Speaking of cleaning, don’t forget that the larger the boats get, the longer it takes to properly check them out and properly put them away. Don’t forget to put this into your sailing schedule. When we sail a 34′ boat, it takes us a minimum of an hour to put it away to our standards, with two people working together on the clean-up duties. If you have any questions about boat cleanliness, be sure to stop by the office and ask us. We’ll be happy to come down to the boat and inspect your work whenever possible.

Winter weather patterns make for different sailing conditions as well. It is extremely important to check the weather so that you know what to expect during your sail.  Conditions tend to change much quicker in the winter and will often surprise you. If you are unsure what to expect on the bay, ask us before you go out.

Enjoy the winter sailing!

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Skipper’s Tip, 10/24/2011 Depth Sounding Equipment

This is an email answer to a member question about depth meters in the Tradewinds Fleet. The question was: “Where is the depth instrument mounted on (Specific Boat)?”

I would guess the location of the actual instrument is about 1.5-2’ below the waterline. It really counts as a thru-hull, so it’s a good idea to know where those speed & depth instruments are located before you leave the slip. They are a potential source of flooding like any other thru-hull.

Now I’m going to take a stab at why you asked the question and try to answer it – Electronic depth meters have a setting in them called “Offset”. This can be changed by anyone who pushes the right buttons on the display unit. This is the reason I will never answer the other version of this question: “Is this boat’s depth meter set at the waterline or the bottom of the keel?”. People ask it often and I always say, “I can’t answer that – anyone can change the offset with the touch of a few buttons, so trust your charts & tide tables!”

Offset is used just for that purpose, though – let’s say the actual instrument is at 2’ below waterline and you want your depth meter to read from the bottom of your keel. For a boat with a 6’ draft, you would set the offset to -4. If you wanted it to read at the waterline, you would set the offset to +2.

I would guess that 90% of the fleet boats have an offset of 0 – so they read from where the instrument is mounted. There are a few boat owners who take the time to set them to their preference – bottom of keel or waterline.

One of these days I’m going to get around to painting depth markings on some of the pilings on the docks in the marina, that way when you motor out, you can compare the marks to the reading on your depth meter. In the meantime, if it’s important for you to know (you plan on anchoring in a tricky location, for instance) – get yourself a piece of line of a known length with a good size fishing weight on the end. Mark it every couple of feet with a knot. Drop this in the water before you leave and compare it to your depth instrument!

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Skipper’s Tip 10/03/2011

History of the Mayday code word used for a distress call:

The Mayday callsign was originated in 1923 by Frederick Stanley Mockford (1897–1962). A senior radio officer at Croydon Airport in London, Mockford was asked to think of a word that would indicate distress and would easily be understood by all pilots and ground staff in an emergency. Since much of the traffic at the time was between Croydon and Le Bourget Airport in Paris, he proposed the word “Mayday” from the French m’aider. “Venez m’aider” means “come help me.

-Submitted by Tradewinds Instructor Ian Joseph

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