Ambassador 66 – Smell of the Trades

Sometimes I think I can almost smell them. The trade winds, that is. But of course that’s not true. I just know that they are close, maybe a day or two away, and then hopefully the wind will stay aft of the beam, and the seas and current will go with me.

Until then, I continue on a close-to-beam reach, with the wind varying between 50 and 80 degrees apparent. Fortunately, the winds are mild, typically 8-12 knots, and the seas are an easy 2 to 4 feet.

Last night was relaxing, thankfully, with no squalls at all. I guess Neptune decided to mess with someone else for a change, and I break into the single-digit latitudes…

3/29  8am  9.30S  35.27W   2196nm gone,  3292nm to go

Last night was relaxing, thankfully, with no squalls at all. I guess Neptune decided to mess with someone else for a change, and I break into the single-digit latitudes…

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Ambassador 65 – 2 Weeks Down

It’s been 2 weeks now, that I’ve been sailing north and east. I am just about done with the east part, too, thankfully. I’ve made good progress, too, covering 23 degrees of latitude so far. That’s equivalent to going from San Francisco to Guatemala.

I am very much into the tropics, as the thermometer never goes below 80 anymore, not even at night. And the tropical squalls really seem to get fired up some nights, like last night. I think it was baby squall training night or something. There seemed to be an endless parade of small but strong squalls passing through, bumping the 10 knot wind to 25 in an instant, dumping a bucket of water on me, then leaving a wind hole with nothing for 15 minutes. Lather, rinse, repeat. Or maybe it was just ol’ King Neptune, using me for some amusement…

3/28  8am  11.22S  37.10W   2041nm gone, 3443nm to go

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Ambassador 64 – Familiar Spot

I passed Salvador this morning, 13 days after departing near Buenos Aires. And last year, when sailing southbound, it also took 13 days to go from Salvador to Buenos Aires. So I see that as a good thing, because the southbound route has the benefit of some favorable current and typically more favorable winds.

Speaking of current, I am fighting it off and on. The main trade wind thing from South Africa also drives current, and when it hits the big corner of Brazil it splits, with some continuing NW along the top of South America, and some curling down along the coast of Brazil. It is that curling down one that I fight. For a while yesterday, I was seeing 2 knots of adverse current, but I was able to get inshore enough to get out of it, so it only hampered me for a few hours.

I am very much looking forward to getting with the good current after passing Natal, at the corner. I remember weeks of fighting it all the way from Trinidad last year, so this time it should be a boost.

Last night brought my first good tropical downpour. A real gusher, this squall was. But it was good, as there was a lot of salt that needed to be rinsed off. Nice clean boat today…

3/27  8am   13.00S  38.32W  1901nm gone, 3570nm to go

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Ambassador 63 – Sunday Worship

Sunday, a day of worship? For many it is. Which got me to thinking about the Egyptians, and their worship of the sun god Ra. And then I thought about how every day out here, not just Sunday, I make a point of watching the sunrise and the sunset. It’s pretty, and I like the colors and variety, and the way the light changes, and how it marks time for me on my daily routine. Paying tribute twice a day? Kinda sounds like worship…

Another big score for my random walks this morning. Up near the bow, I found a black washer on deck. Hmmm. okay, a more thorough look around. Ah ha! about 20 feet back, wedged behind a stanchion, is a bolt. That means I must have a screw loose. Well, you already knew that, but now the boat has a screw loose somewhere, too. Based on the size of the nut, it didn’t take long to figure out it came from the forestay assembly under the jib furler.

I am amazed on several levels. First, that I found the parts, and they hadn’t washed overboard. Second, that a bolt and nut is used anywhere on the forestay assembly, as opposed to more secure kotter pins. Third, that this thing somehow worked itself loose. I guess running downwind the pressure comes off the forestay, and repeated pitching could cause the forestay to slacken going forward, then tighten coming back, essentially unscrewing something micron by micron. One more thing to pay attention to, I guess…

I am happily back in better winds and seas, and making good progress again. With luck, another 4 or 5 days may see me reach the SE trade winds, stop going east, and start to turn the big corner of Brazil.

3/26  8am   15.25S  38.52W   1748nm gone,  3700nm to go

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Ambassador 62 – Too Many Isobars

That’s what happened yesterday. There were just too many isobar lines in one place. And that place was right where I happened to be. Instead of the 15 knots forecast, I saw a steady 25 knots with gusts to 30, right on my nose, for about 18 hours. So I didn’t make a lot of progress, but I kept the boat moving. And today dawned much milder, so life is good again.

Vitoria, where I had stopped briefly, claims to be the second largest ore port in the world. I guess they must have piles of it everywhere, and when the wind blows, the whole town gets covered, including boats in the marina.

All day yesterday I kept tracking black footprints everywhere, and there was a fine grey dust on everything. But conditions were a bit too bumpy for a good cleaning. This morning, however, when the sun rose at 5:45am, out came the holystones and a proper seamanlike cleaning was done. Much better!

At the moment I am weaving my way through the Abrolhos (open your eyes!) reefs. Its a  maze of reefs and banks that stretches some 30 miles out to sea, and I am picking my way through it along the shore. I should continue to get more favorable wind and seas over the next few days, and I am looking forward to it.

3/25  8am  17.54S  39.14W    1568nm gone,  3843nm to go

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Ambassador 61- On the Road Again

I was expecting to be stuck until Sunday, but last night it looked like there would be a 12-hour lull between the waves of strong headwinds, so I decided to go. I departed last night and had a good run- for a while. Now I am paying the price, with some slow upwind work. This should only be for today, as both the farther north I get and the more time that passes will make conditions improve. And I am doing both so I can endure one slow day.

I am pleased to have the primary autopilot driving the boat again, which makes it more relaxing for me. So that’s my plan for today. Try to relax, pass the time and work my way north, with visions of fair winds and following seas not far off the horizon…

3/24  8am  19.22S  39.40W  1488nm gone,  3933nm to go

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Ambassador 60 – In Vitoria

I had been hopeful the weather would let me continue, and I didn’t really make the call until I was 10 minutes from the harbor here, but I’m glad I stopped.

The winds got worse than forecast (25 in the harbor where I am anchored, 30’s outside), and even the local fishing fleet anchored near me, as it got too rough for them, too.

On the plus side, despite more frustration than I needed, I did fix the primary autopilot, with some local help. It was indeed the solenoid (I’m no genius, it was just the process of elimination), and with the rebuild kit I had we got it repaired, but not after spilling a lot of hydraulic fluid and then rolling around in it and using it as hair conditioner while trying to crawl into the nether regions of the boat.

The official process of entering Brazil, however, has not gone as smoothly. Actually, it hasn’t gone at all. They didn’t show up at the office when they said, then they didn’t come by the boat like they said they would. But I did complete paperwork at the marina office, so there is a record of me being here, and I think I should check in and out right, even though it is the part of cruising I like the least.

The weather likely won’t release me until Sunday or Monday anyway, so I guess tomorrow will be paperwork day.

At least it is sunny and very warm (high of 90 today).

3/22 7pm  anchored at 20.17S  40.17W   about 1400m gone,  4000nm to go.

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Ambassador 59 – In Vitoria

Hello Everyone!

Due to the bad weather, David decided to stop in Vitoria last night. He went ashore this morning to try to get the autopilot fixed, but there hasn’t been any success so far.
He is currently dealing with the Customs and Immigration formalities which, hopefully, will be resolved today. So, as soon as I have any news on when he might be departing, I’ll let you know.

Warm smiles from my Buenos Aires Autumn,

Cristina.

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Answers to a weather question!

Matt, I submitted the question of “Why there was so much difference in humidity between San Fransisco and NYC

Some Telltale readers may find this interesting.

Charlie

Dear Charlie Wilson,

Thank you for your recent question.

First, it’s important to realize that west-coast locations such as San Francisco aren’t always dry, and east-coast locales such as New York City aren’t always humid.  San Francisco has plenty of mornings with fog and high humidity, and New York City is typically fairly dry during the winter.

However, for much of the year, especially during the summer, you’re correct at noticing that San Francisco often has fairly dry conditions and New York City is often humid.  This is mainly due to two factors: evaporation and transpiration.

Evaporation is a change in the state of water from liquid to gas (water vapor).  More evaporation means more humid air since it adds water vapor to the air.  Transpiration is similar to evaporation, but it refers to water vapor introduced to the air by plants.

Along the Atlantic coast, warm waters flow from south to north thanks to an ocean current called the Gulf Stream.  These warm waters naturally warm the air above them and introduce moisture (water vapor) into the air through evaporation.  On the other hand, along the Pacific coast, an ocean current brings cool water down from the north, which cools the air above it.  Some evaporation occurs here, but at a certain point (the dew point), the air reaches saturation and cannot take on any more water vapor.

Along both coasts, as winds blow the moistened air inland, solar radiation (energy from the sun) warms the air.  Along the east coast, since the air is already warm, it doesn’t warm up too much more, and with the moisture content staying the same, the air remains moist and humid.  However, along the west coast, the cooler air may warm quite a bit, and with the moisture content staying the same, the relative humidity decreases.

Transpiration adds additional moisture (water vapor) to the air along the east coast since there are so many plants, especially leafy trees and crops, that are present.  Transpiration is much less of a factor along the west coast since there are generally fewer trees and crops in this part of the country.

Please contact us again if you have any questions or comments.

Sincerely,

Corey Davis
Meteorologist

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Ambassador 58 – Familiar Place – Totally Different

Last time I rounded Cabo Sao Tome and Cabo Frio, I was headed south, and I was riding a gale, seeing the biggest winds and seas on the whole trip. It was very quick in this neighborhood, but I was holding on for dear life.

This time I am headed north, and last night saw gentle seas and a light west wind for beam reaching under a carpet of stars. It was lovely!  Not as quick, sure, but not so stressful, either.

So far, I am very pleased with my progress, having averaged 7.1 knots for the entire first week. This is faster than I expected, so it’s time in the bank.

I didn’t really think about it till it happened, but when I spotted Cabo Frio on the horizon yesterday afternoon, it was the first land I had seen in 6 days. So no more open ocean bliss and relaxation for me, at least not for now. Now I am back with the fishing boats and buoys and traffic. But all that activity does pass the time better.

At the moment I am heading towards Vitoria, where I expect to arrive this evening. If the weather forecast looks disagreeable to my north, I will stay there and try to get my primary autopilot fixed. I tried, and bled all the lines and everything else I know how to do, but to no avail. I am thinking it may be the solenoid or pass through valve.

If the weather forecast looks like I can keep going north for a few days, then I won’t stop, with a goal of making it to Salvador, perhaps on Sunday, and stopping there for the repair. I would prefer to have both pilots working before running 3000 miles in the trades. I’m not on a schedule, and have made good time, so a day or two layover (and repairs, and rest, and maybe a restaurant meal) won’t hurt me a bit.

You’ll know tomorrow morning which option I chose.

Happy first day of spring/autumn!

3/21  8am   21.39S  40.34W    1324nm gone,  4079nm to go.

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